last updated:
21/8/26
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sedimentary rocks.

Sedimentary rocks form from material that has been broken down, transported, depositied, and preserved at the earths surface; we call this material sediment

the sedimentary system.

Sedimenatry rocks are the result of a series of processes:

    • lithification → turning sediment into rock
  • lithification.

    classification of sedimentary rocks.

    wentworth grain scale
    1.0 mm bar
    claysiltsandpebblecobbleboulder
    class name:sand
    phi (φ) scale:-1 to +4 φ
    size range:0.062 mm – 2.0 mm
    test:Gritty friction; quartz & feldspar grains identified with hand lens.
    environment:Beaches, sand dunes, and active river beds. Transported by moderate currents.

    sedimentary structures.

    basin development.

    sequence stratigrtaphy.

    provenance.